{"id":1917,"date":"2016-06-23T03:33:19","date_gmt":"2016-06-23T03:33:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stage.zamilsteel.com.vn\/vi\/the-steel-building-guide\/"},"modified":"2021-10-18T11:40:07","modified_gmt":"2021-10-18T04:40:07","slug":"khai-quat-ve-nha-thep","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/zamilsteel.com.vn\/vi\/khai-quat-ve-nha-thep\/","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u00e1i Qu\u00e1t V\u1ec1 Nh\u00e0 Th\u00e9p"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=”Kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 th\u00e9p” el_class=”my-custom-title”][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”page-detail”][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

\"nh\u00e0

Khung nh\u00e0 th\u00e9p ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ebf<\/p><\/div>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 th\u1ee9 19, khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i Chicago, Paris v\u00e0 London \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ee9t v\u1ee1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t nung tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh, ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 B\u1eafc M\u1ef9. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e0 th\u00e9p<\/em><\/a><\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi cho c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, v\u1ed1n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m v\u00e0 g\u00e2y gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 20, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p luy\u1ec7n kim; m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e9p phong ph\u00fa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u00e9p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 sau Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai. Nh\u1edd t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed, nh\u00e0 th\u00e9p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh xu h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 20.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201cNh\u00e0 th\u00e9p ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ebf\u201d<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960, khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn bao g\u1ed3m m\u00e1i, s\u00e0n, khung t\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u1eb1ng, v.v. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n l\u1eafp gh\u00e9p c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0y v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean khung nh\u00e0, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi , c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean d\u00e0nh cho vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 th\u00e9p c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960, cho ph\u00e9p nh\u00e0 th\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, t\u00ednh n\u0103ng, h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 l\u1eafp d\u1ef1ng nhanh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

V\u1eady Nh\u00e0 th\u00e9p ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ebf l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/a> ?<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u00e9p ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ebf<\/b>\u00a0l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i\u00a0nh\u00e0\u00a0l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u ki\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng\u00a0th\u00e9p<\/a>\u00a0v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o\u00a0v\u00e0 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t theo b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eb5n. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh (c\u00f3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i qua 3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh:\u00a0Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/a>, gia c\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u1eafp d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea1i\u00a0c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9\u00a0k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u th\u00e9p<\/a>\u00a0c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 s\u1eb5n r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eafp d\u1ef1ng<\/a> trong th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1 ng\u1eafn. (Theo wikipedia)<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m:\u00a0nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u00e0 kho, nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y,\u00a0si\u00eau th\u1ecb, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, nh\u00e0 cao t\u1ea7ng,…<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, nh\u00e0 th\u00e9p<\/a> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p linh ho\u1ea1t nh\u1ea5t trong ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t <\/strong>m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111em l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n